"Cum-Ex" scandal is the biggest scams in German history ?

 One of the biggest scams in German history is the "Cum-Ex" scandal, which involved banks and financial institutions exploiting a loophole in the country's tax laws to fraudulently claim billions of euros in tax rebates.

The Cum-Ex scheme involved buying and selling shares around the time that dividends were paid out, and exploiting differences in tax laws to claim multiple refunds for a single payment of dividend taxes. The scheme was legal at the time, but in 2011 the German government closed the loophole and banned the practice.

Despite this, it was discovered that some banks and financial institutions continued to engage in Cum-Ex transactions, using increasingly complex and opaque methods to hide the true nature of their activities from tax authorities. The total amount of money involved in the scam is estimated to be around €30 billion, with billions of euros of tax revenue lost.

The scandal has led to a series of investigations and criminal trials in Germany and other countries, with a number of individuals and companies being charged with fraud and other offences. It has also sparked public outrage and raised questions about the effectiveness of regulatory and law enforcement agencies in preventing financial crimes.

why dollar is so high ?

 The strength of the US dollar is influenced by a variety of factors, including:

Economic stability: The US has a stable and well-diversified economy, which makes the dollar an attractive currency for investors around the world.

Political stability: The US has a stable political system, which is viewed positively by investors and gives the dollar a degree of stability and predictability.

Reserve currency status: The US dollar is the world's primary reserve currency, meaning that many central banks and governments hold large amounts of dollars in their reserves. This gives the dollar a level of global demand that supports its value.

Interest rates: When the US Federal Reserve raises interest rates, it can increase demand for the dollar as investors seek higher returns on their investments. This can also make the dollar more attractive to foreign investors.

Inflation: The US has historically maintained relatively low inflation rates, which helps to preserve the value of the dollar and maintain its purchasing power.

It's important to note that the value of the dollar can fluctuate over time based on a variety of economic and geopolitical factors. However, these factors generally help to support the dollar's strength and make it an attractive currency for investors around the world.

Best science fiction movies available on Netflix and Amazon

 Netflix:

Inception (2010) - A mind-bending thriller about a thief who enters people's dreams to steal their secrets.

Blade Runner: The Final Cut (1982) - A neo-noir science fiction film that explores the ethics of artificial intelligence and humanity.

The Matrix (1999) - A groundbreaking film about a hacker who discovers that his reality is a simulated world created by machines.

Ex Machina (2014) - A cerebral film about a programmer who creates an intelligent robot and tests its ability to pass as human.

The Terminator (1984) - A classic action film about a cyborg assassin sent back in time to kill the mother of a future resistance leader.

The Cloverfield Paradox (2018) - A science fiction horror film about a team of astronauts on a space station who accidentally unleash a dangerous energy source.

Her (2013) - A thought-provoking film about a lonely man who falls in love with an artificial intelligence operating system.

The Signal (2014) - A mysterious film about three college students who encounter a strange signal while on a road trip.

Snowpiercer (2013) - A post-apocalyptic film about a train that carries the last survivors of humanity, divided by class and social hierarchy.

Okja (2017) - A heartwarming and thought-provoking film about a girl's quest to rescue her genetically engineered best friend, a giant pig.

Elysium (2013) - A science fiction film set in a future where the wealthy live on a luxurious space station and the poor struggle on an overpopulated Earth.

War of the Worlds (2005) - A thrilling film about a family's struggle to survive an alien invasion.

District 9 (2009) - A gritty and thought-provoking film about aliens who are forced to live in slum-like conditions on Earth.

Moon (2009) - A psychological sci-fi film about a solitary astronaut who discovers a shocking secret during his three-year mission on the moon.

Interstellar (2014) - A visually stunning and emotionally resonant film about a team of astronauts who travel through a wormhole in search of a new home for humanity.

Equilibrium (2002) - A dystopian film about a society where all emotions are outlawed and the enforcers of the law must suppress any sign of rebellion.

Arrival (2016) - A deeply moving film about a linguist who is recruited by the military to communicate with aliens who have arrived on Earth.

The Fifth Element (1997) - A thrilling and colorful film about a cab driver who is tasked with saving the world from an ancient evil force.

Mad Max: Fury Road (2015) - A high-octane and visually stunning post-apocalyptic film about a woman who leads a rebellion against a tyrannical ruler.

I Am Mother (2019) - A suspenseful film about a teenage girl who is raised by a robot in a post-apocalyptic world.

Amazon:

The Man from Earth (2007) - A thought-provoking film about a man who claims to be a 14,000-year-old caveman and tells his story to a group of friends.

The Adjustment Bureau (2011) - A romantic sci-fi film about a man who falls in love with a dancer and discovers that their relationship is being controlled by mysterious forces.

Gattaca

Top 10 War Movies in Netflix Must Watch

here are some of the best war movies that have been featured on Netflix in the past and are worth watching:

1.Saving Private Ryan (1998) - Directed by Steven Spielberg, this epic war movie is set during the D-Day invasion of Normandy and follows a group of soldiers who are tasked with finding and rescuing Private James Francis Ryan.

2.Dunkirk (2017) - Directed by Christopher Nolan, this movie tells the story of the evacuation of Dunkirk during World War II, in which thousands of Allied soldiers were stranded on the beaches of Dunkirk and had to be rescued by civilian boats.

3.The Hurt Locker (2008) - Directed by Kathryn Bigelow, this movie follows an elite Army bomb squad unit during the Iraq War and the psychological toll of their dangerous work.

4.Full Metal Jacket (1987) - Directed by Stanley Kubrick, this movie is set during the Vietnam War and follows a group of Marines as they go through basic training and then are sent into combat.

5.Platoon (1986) - Directed by Oliver Stone, this movie also takes place during the Vietnam War and follows a young soldier who joins a platoon and experiences the horrors of war firsthand.

7.Beasts of No Nation (2015) - Directed by Cary Joji Fukunaga, this movie tells the story of a young boy who is forced to become a child soldier during a civil war in Africa.

8.Black Hawk Down (2001) - Directed by Ridley Scott, this movie is based on the true story of the Battle of Mogadishu, in which a group of U.S. soldiers became trapped in Somalia and had to fight their way out.

9.Fury (2014) - Directed by David Ayer, this movie follows a tank crew during the final days of World War II as they make their way through Germany and face increasingly difficult challenges.

10.The Siege of Jadotville (2016) - Directed by Richie Smyth, this movie is based on the true story of a group of Irish soldiers who were sent on a UN peacekeeping mission to the Congo in 1961 and found themselves under attack by a much larger force.

Outlaw King (2018) - Directed by David Mackenzie, this movie is set in Scotland during the 14th century and follows Robert the Bruce as he leads his people in a rebellion against English rule.

 

Englishman named Humphry Davy invented the first electric arc lamp ?

 The story of the bulb dates back to the early 1800s when inventors were exploring new ways to produce light. At that time, the most common method of lighting was candles, which were expensive and could be dangerous. The development of gas lighting had made it possible to light streets and buildings, but it was still too expensive for most people to use in their homes.

In 1802, an Englishman named Humphry Davy invented the first electric arc lamp, which used two carbon electrodes to create a bright, steady light. While this was an important development, it was not yet practical for home use due to its size and complexity.

The next major breakthrough in lighting technology came in the 1860s with the development of the incandescent light bulb. The first practical incandescent bulb was invented by Joseph Swan, a British scientist, in 1878. Swan's bulb used a carbon filament to produce light, which was enclosed in a vacuum-sealed glass bulb to prevent the filament from burning out too quickly.

Around the same time, Thomas Edison, an American inventor, was also working on the development of the incandescent bulb. Edison's bulb used a carbonized bamboo filament, which was more durable than Swan's carbon filament. Edison's bulb also used a special vacuum pump to remove air from the bulb, which allowed the filament to burn brighter and last longer.

In 1880, Edison's company, the Edison Electric Light Company, began selling incandescent bulbs to the public. The bulbs were expensive at first, but their popularity grew quickly as people realized the benefits of having a safe, reliable source of light in their homes.

Over the years, the design of the bulb continued to evolve. In the early 20th century, tungsten filaments were developed, which were even more durable than carbon filaments. In the 1920s, a new method of coating the filament with a gas such as nitrogen or argon was developed, which improved the efficiency and lifespan of the bulb.

Today, the incandescent bulb has largely been replaced by more energy-efficient lighting technologies such as LED and CFL bulbs. However, the incandescent bulb remains an important symbol of innovation and progress, and its development represents a significant milestone in the history of technology and human progress.

Hitler's death was the result of a combination of factors

 Adolf Hitler, the leader of Nazi Germany, died on April 30, 1945, in his bunker in Berlin. Hitler had been living in the bunker for several months, as the Soviet army advanced on the city from the east and Allied forces closed in from the west.

Hitler's death was the result of a combination of factors, including his deteriorating physical and mental health, as well as the mounting military pressure on Nazi Germany. In the weeks leading up to his death, Hitler had become increasingly erratic and paranoid, and was taking a cocktail of drugs to manage his various medical conditions.

On April 29, Hitler married his long-time partner, Eva Braun, in the bunker. The following day, as Allied troops were entering Berlin, Hitler and Braun committed suicide. Hitler shot himself in the head, while Braun took poison.

The bodies of Hitler and Braun were then taken outside and burned by Hitler's aides. The remains were later discovered by Soviet troops, who conducted an autopsy and buried the remains in an unmarked grave.

Hitler's death marked the end of World War II in Europe, and the beginning of a new era in German history. The country was divided into two states, with the Soviet Union controlling the east and the Western powers controlling the west. The legacy of Hitler's rule, and the atrocities committed by the Nazi regime, would continue to shape German politics and society for many years to come.

The circumstances surrounding Hitler's death have been the subject of much speculation and conspiracy theories over the years. Some have suggested that Hitler actually survived and escaped to South America or elsewhere, while others have claimed that the Soviet Union was involved in his death. However, most historians agree that Hitler did indeed die in his bunker on April 30, 1945.

The Role of History in the U.S.-German Relationship

The relationship between the United States and Germany has been shaped by their shared history, as well as by the many challenges and conflicts that have arisen between the two countries over the years.

 Understanding the role of history in the U.S.-German relationship is crucial to understanding the current state of the relationship, as well as its potential for the future.

One of the most important events in the history of the U.S.-German relationship is World War II. During this time, the two countries were bitter enemies, and the war resulted in the deaths of millions of people on both sides. The war also had a profound impact on the relationship between the two countries, and the aftermath of the war saw the United States play a major role in the rebuilding of Germany.

The post-war period was marked by a period of tension and division between the United States and Germany, as the two countries worked to rebuild their economies and establish new political systems. The U.S. played a major role in the creation of the Federal Republic of Germany, or West Germany, which became a key ally of the United States during the Cold War.

During the Cold War, the United States and Germany worked closely together to confront the threat of communism, with the U.S. providing military and economic aid to Germany. The two countries also shared a commitment to democracy and human rights, and worked together to promote these values around the world.

However, the U.S.-German relationship was also marked by tensions and disagreements during the Cold War. The United States was often critical of Germany's role in NATO, and the two countries had different approaches to many key issues, such as nuclear disarmament and the role of the Soviet Union in Europe.

In recent years, the relationship between the United States and Germany has continued to evolve. The two countries have worked together on a wide range of issues, from economic cooperation to military alliances. However, the relationship has also been marked by tensions, particularly over issues such as trade and defense spending.

Overall, the role of history in the U.S.-German relationship has been complex and multifaceted. The two countries have a shared history that has been marked by both conflict and cooperation, and this history has had a profound impact on the relationship between the two countries. Understanding this history is crucial to understanding the current state of the relationship, and to charting a path forward for the future.